Calculate your fat burning zone
The fat burning zone is the heart rate range where your body primarily uses fat as fuel during exercise. This zone typically lies between 60-70% of your heart rate reserve (Karvonen method). Training in this zone is ideal for longer, moderate exercise sessions.
What is the fat burning zone?
At low to moderate intensity (60-70% of heart rate reserve), the body draws most of its energy from fat stores. At higher intensity, the body switches to carbohydrates as the primary energy source because fat cannot be metabolised fast enough. Therefore, this zone is optimal for maximising fat burning during exercise.
Karvonen method for fat burning
The Karvonen method is more accurate than simple percentage calculations because it includes your resting heart rate. The formula is: HR = (Max HR โ Resting HR) ร Intensity% + Resting HR. For a 30-year-old with a resting heart rate of 60, this gives a fat burning zone of about 136-149 bpm.
The fat burning zone myth
Although the body uses relatively more fat at lower intensity, you burn more total calories at higher intensity. For overall weight loss, calorie balance is more important than hitting a specific heart rate zone. Combine moderate zone 2 training with shorter high-intensity intervals for the best results.