Calculate your VO2 max
VO2 max is the most widely used measure of aerobic capacity and endurance. It indicates how many millilitres of oxygen your body can uptake and use per kilogram of body weight per minute during maximum exertion. The higher the VO2 max, the better the endurance.
Uth formula
The Uth formula estimates your VO2 max from the ratio between your maximum heart rate and resting heart rate: VO2 max = 15.3 ร (Max HR / Resting HR). The formula is based on the relationship that well-trained individuals have a lower resting heart rate relative to their max heart rate.
What is a good VO2 max?
For men, an average VO2 max is about 40-45 ml/kg/min, and for women about 35-40 ml/kg/min. A VO2 max above 50 for men and above 45 for women is considered good. Elite endurance athletes can have VO2 max above 70-80 ml/kg/min. The world's best cross-country skiers have VO2 max values up to 90-95 ml/kg/min.
How to improve your VO2 max
Regular aerobic exercise like running, cycling and swimming improves VO2 max. Health authorities recommend at least 150 minutes of moderate or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise per week. Interval training in zones 3-5 is particularly effective. VO2 max naturally declines by about 1% per year after age 25, but training can significantly slow this decline.